The word Rosary means “Crown of Roses,” and each prayer in the Rosary
is considered a flower presented to Mary. It is called the “Breviary of
the common people” and the “Psalms of the Illiterate.” The prayers we
repeat are Biblical and hence “inspired,” and the mysteries we meditate
upon are taken from the lives of Jesus and Mary. The prayer “Our
Father” was taught by Jesus himself. The “Hail Mary” is also rooted in
the Scriptures. Its first half echoes the words of the Archangel Gabriel
and those of Elizabeth, both addressed to Mary. The third prayer — the
“Glory be to the Father” — ancient in its wording, surely reflects the
unceasing prayer of adoration and praise found in the Book of
Revelation. The various events in the lives of Jesus and Mary on which
we meditate during the Rosary are expressions of the Paschal Mystery,
that is, the suffering, death and Resurrection of Jesus, in which Mary
shared.
How to pray the Rosary: The ideal is to
recite at least five decades of the rosary (and if possible, the entire
twenty), with one’s whole family daily. We need to say the Rosary
slowly enough to make its recitation devout and reverent. We are to
reflect for a minute or two on the mystery, and then concentrate on the
meaning of the prayers as we say them, to avoid distractions. Besides
saying the rosary with others in the family before bedtime, let us make
it a habit of reciting the rosary during our journey to the workplace
and during our exercises.
The feast in memorial of a rosary miracle:
The first major Rosary miracle, and one of the most impressive, is the
one that occurred at the Battle of Lepanto. This historic battle took
place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, a coalition of southern European Catholic maritime states, decisively defeated the main fleet of the Ottoman Empire in five hours of fighting at Lepanto, on the northern edge of the Gulf of Corinth, off western Greece.
The defeat was attributed to the effect rosaries recited by the
soldiers and their respective countrymen for the sole purpose of
preventing the Muslim army invading Europe and destroying Christianity
as they did in the Byzantine Empire. The Turks had nearly three times
more troops. The winds were against the Christians and the conditions
were poor. But after the rosary recitals by the soldiers ended, the
winds aided the Christians who gained a colossal victory against the
Turks. This was one of the greatest naval upsets in history from which
the Turks never fully recovered and their threat in the Mediterranean
Sea ended. Following this victory, Pope Pius V established the Feast of Our Lady of Victories on October 7th. The name was later changed to its present form – the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary.
The purpose was to thank God for the victory of Christians over the
Turks at Lepanto—a victory attributed to the praying of the rosary. Pope
Clement XI extended the feast to the universal Church in 1716 and it is
celebrated on the 7th of October, observing October as the month of the rosary.
Importance: The word Rosary means “crown of
roses” or “garland of roses” in medieval Latin, and each prayer in the
Rosary is considered a flower presented to Mary. In the opening pages of
his spiritual classic, The Secret of the Rosary, St. Louis
Marie de Montfort describes the Rosary as “a veritable school of
Christian life” because of its beauty, power and value. It is a humble, a
practical and a powerful means of contemplation, and a great source of
blessing for those who pray and for the whole world. It is called the
“Breviary of the common people” and the “Psalms of the Illiterate.” The
prayers we repeat are Biblical and, hence, “inspired,” and the mysteries
we meditate upon are taken from the lives of Jesus and Mary. As we are
saying the Rosary, we are, in fact, in contact with two of the most
basic prayers in our Christian tradition: the Lord’s Prayer (the Our
Father), and the Angelic Salutation (the Hail Mary). The first is fully
rooted in the Scriptures, taught by Jesus Himself. The second is
largely rooted in the Scriptures, its first half echoing the words of
the Archangel Gabriel and of Elizabeth as each addressed Mary. The
third prayer — the “Glory be to the Father” — ancient in its wording —
surely reflects the unceasing prayer of adoration and praise found in
the Book of Revelation.
The Rosary is described as a compendium of the life of Jesus and Mary
and a summary of the liturgical year. During the recitation of the
Rosary, we meditate on the saving mysteries of our Lord’s life and the
faithful witness of our Blessed Mother. Journeying through the Joyful,
Luminous, Sorrowful and Glorious mysteries of the Rosary, we bring to
mind our Lord’s Incarnation, His public ministry, His passion and death,
and His Resurrection from the dead. The various events in the lives of
Jesus and Mary on which we meditate during the Rosary are expressions of
the one basic and foundational mystery of the Christian faith: the
Paschal Mystery, that is, the suffering, death and Resurrection of Jesus
in which Mary shared. Hence, by praying the Rosary, we come to live
out the Paschal Mystery in our lives, thereby becoming authentic
disciples of Jesus, people who really follow in his footsteps, dying
with him so as to rise with him. We also ask for the prayers of our
Blessed Mother, the exemplar of faith, who leads all believers to her
Son. Hence, we as modern-day Catholic Christians need to pray the Rosary
and live the Rosary.
What about repetitions of Hail Marys? Is it
not this the kind of repetitious prayer Jesus condemned—a superficial,
mechanical way of praying to God, characteristic of pagans -while true
prayer is talking to God and listening to Him? The answer is no. Jesus
taught a prayer: “Our Father,” and he intended that we repeat it. In the
garden of Gethsemane, he said the same prayer three times (Matt. 26:44). In the Old Testament, parts of Psalm 118
are structured around the repeated phrase “His steadfast love endures
forever,” and the book of Daniel presents the three men in the fiery
furnace constantly repeating the phrase “Sing praise to him and highly
exalt him forever” (Dan. 3:52–88). In the New
Testament, the book of Revelation describes how the very worship of God
in heaven includes words of holy praise that are repeated without end.
The four living creatures, gathered around God’s throne, “never cease to
sing, ‘Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and
is to come!’” (Rev. 4:8). Although trying to manipulate God by vain
repetition is always wrong, proper repetitious prayer is very Biblical
and pleasing to God.
How to pray the Rosary: The ideal is to have
the whole family recite at least five decades of the Rosary daily. We
need to say the Rosary slowly enough to make its recitation devout and
reverent. We are to reflect for a minute on the mystery and then
concentrate on the meaning of the prayers as we say them to avoid
distractions. Besides saying the Rosary with others in the family before
bedtime, let us make a habit of reciting the Rosary during our journey
to the workplace and during our exercises. If we do so, we shall
experience for ourselves the truth of these words: “Meditating on the
mysteries of the most holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, may we
imitate what they contain and obtain what they promise.
Credits : Father Tony Kadavil, Mobile, Alabama